“Many manufacturers don’t want or need the government to give them guidance on technology,” she told me. Directives from party officials with little expertise in robotics fetishize machines beyond their actual usefulness. Ya-Wen Lei, a sociologist at Harvard who studies the impact of state policy on the spread of advanced technology in China, told me that some Chinese companies purchased robots that don’t work well and exaggerated their success to get government subsidies and curry favor with politicians. Xi, government priorities have shifted toward self-sufficiency and the use of industrial robots, something that Chinese leaders believe is critical to escaping the middle-income trap, in which a country can no longer compete in low-wage manufacturing because of rising wages but has not yet made the leap to the value-added products of high-income countries.īut too much top-down planning can backfire. Local officials plowed money into the highways, ports and power plants that manufacturers needed, turning China into the world’s factory. For years, the top priority was economic growth. In the absence of elections, Communist Party officials in China rise up the ranks based on how well they deliver on the party’s priorities, at least in theory. ‘Invisible Infrastructure’ Is the Most Important Kind I asked half a dozen scholars who study China what lessons Americans should draw from Mr. global leadership in my lifetime, it also gives Americans a chance to learn from the successes and failures of a radically different system. Xi’s China undoubtedly presents the most serious challenge to U.S. Xi launched China’s first aircraft carrier and its first foreign military base, in Djibouti. So is ensuring that China, not the United States, calls the shots in Asia and beyond. Gaining control over territories viewed as lost, including Taiwan, is considered key to the Chinese dream. ![]() ![]() Instead of the American dream, he speaks of the “ Chinese dream,” which describes the collective pride that people feel when they overcome a century of disorder and colonial humiliation to reclaim their status as a great power. Xi inaugurated the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. Xi Jinping, who is widely expected to receive an unusual third term at the helm of the world’s most populous country, embodies a far more confident China that has begun to portray itself as an alternative to the West.Ĭreating a Chinese version of the World Bank, Mr. These days, though, the Communist Party champions Chinese solutions, and not just for China but also for the rest of the world. About four decades ago, Chinese Communist Party officials scoured the world for best practices, which they cautiously piloted to create the economic miracle that their country showcases today.
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